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Discovery Optimization and The Shifting Landscape of Search

Discovery Optimization and The Shifting Landscape of Search

Three glowing teal hexagons on a dark blue background, each containing an icon—representing SEO, AEO, and GEO.

The way people search, discover, and engage with information is changing fast

GenAI tools like ChatGPT and Google’s AI Overview are becoming go-to resources for quick answers—reducing clicks and rewriting the rules of online visibility, especially for fintech and financial services firms.

Even when users start with a search engine, they’re often served AI-generated summaries instead of traditional link lists. In many cases, they don’t click at all, giving rise to the term “zero-click search.” 

Today, financial service brands get discovered across a fragmented digital ecosystem, including GenAI platforms, YouTube, Reddit, social platforms, and third-party publications. Search engine results aren’t driving the traffic they used to. 

These scattered mentions, placements, and citations are increasingly how trust is now built with businesses and consumers.

This shift has led CSTMR to reframe how we approach digital growth and the strategies we recommend to our clients. 

Content marketing is no longer just about optimizing for traffic alone; it’s about optimizing for discoverability. Your financial services brand needs to position itself as a credible authority, with visibility in the places that build your brand’s awareness and reputation with your ideal client profile (ICP). 

At CSTMR, we’ve evolved our approach to match this new reality as we help financial brands win visibility today and stay ahead of where digital discovery is heading tomorrow.     

Introducing Discovery Optimization

As GenAI reshapes how people discover brands, the strategies we’ve traditionally labeled as SEO (and the channels where those strategies play out) are evolving.

What it means “to search” has changed. From the attribution era until very recently, this term was nearly synonymous with a linear process—enter a query, scan results/links, and click through to a website—usually on Google. 

But today, the meaning has expanded, and discovery happens across platforms and channels, driven by GenAI and often without a single click. AI Overviews have shown to cut click-through rates by 34.5% for top results, and more than 40% of searches now end without a direct website visit. This shift is broadening our understanding of visibility beyond the conventional definition of SEO. 

To continue driving growth, financial services companies need strategies that help them get discovered, cited, and trusted across every digital touchpoint—old and new—where questions are asked and answers are delivered.

The truth is, SEO isn’t dead, far from it.

It is now part of a bigger, more dynamic ecosystem we call Discovery Optimization that encompasses SEO, AEO (Answer Engine Optimization), and GEO (Generative Engine Optimization), social search, and other digital paths that people use to uncover information and get answers.

It may help to think of Discover Optimization as a river of digital traffic with tributary streams extending across the internet. Each stream contributes to the overall volume. Some are larger than others, but all of them matter. 

What Is SEO (Search Engine Optimization)?

SEO is the part of Discovery Optimization that everyone already knows—and for good reason. It’s been the backbone of online visibility for over two decades. And although digital marketing techniques advance relentlessly, SEO remains a primary tributary for digital and physical traffic.

At its core, SEO is about helping brands rank in traditional (organic) search engine results by optimizing website structure/content and developing authority. It’s evolved significantly over time, but the fundamentals are alive and well.

SEO can generally be broken down into three key sub-categories:

  • On-Page SEO: Content creation, page structure optimization, and topic cluster development, all designed to align with user search intent
  • Technical SEO: Optimizing the structure and performance of your website, including navigation, sitemaps, metadata (title tags, alt text), site speed, and mobile responsiveness
  • Off-Page SEO: Activities that build authority beyond your website, like backlink outreach, brand mentions, and digital PR

At CSTMR, we promote and execute comprehensive SEO strategies, ensuring website health, and building topic-driven content that matches what users are searching for. These practices still matter—and will for a long time—even as user behavior and preferences change. 

But SEO is no longer the entire game. It is a key component, but a singular focus on traditional SEO–especially with a heavy emphasis on your website–is likely to lead to diminishing returns. 

To show up in GenAI platforms, AI Overviews, and fast-answer environments, financial services firms should adjust for how search behavior has changed and how AI models process and surface information.

That’s where AEO and GEO come into play.

What Is AEO (Answer Engine Optimization)?

AEO focuses on optimizing content so it is selected by Google to appear in AI-driven search. Think fast answers like AI Overviews, featured snippets, People Also Ask boxes, and voice search results. 

It’s about showing up when someone needs a quick answer, not an essay. Strong AEO means focusing on answering common questions clearly, using schema markup, and being the first to give a simple, direct response to what people are searching for. This is less about volume and more about precision. 

Google AI Mode, for example, leverages “query fan-out.” 

This means it issues multiple sub-queries concurrently, synthesizing answers from diverse sources. Here, those companies that leverage traditional SEO and content strategy best practices—like a hub-and-spoke topic cluster structure—are more likely to appear in AI Overviews.

And there are even more new terms popping up, like AIO (AI Integration Optimization), SXO (Search Experience Optimization), and LEO (LLM Engine Optimization). 

Each one focuses on a slightly different angle, but they’re all circling the same core idea: helping brands expand their reach and build trust in a new kind of search environment, where meaningful connections with your customers are more precious than ever. 

While the acronyms may be new, financial brands cannot afford to lose focus on the guiding principle of helping users find trusted, helpful answers, and fast. AEO simply reflects how that goal now plays out in an AI-powered search landscape.

What Is GEO (Generative Engine Optimization)?

GEO is about making sure content gets picked up and understood by GenAI tools like ChatGPT, Gemini, or Perplexity. 

These platforms don’t just list results; they summarize, “pull in,” and cite content they think is relevant. So with GEO, your financial services brand needs to appear in and be cited by those summaries. 

That means having clear, trustworthy content that reflects expertise and covers topics deeply. It also means structuring website content (both at the page and library level) so it’s easy for these models to reference, like using clean headings, solid internal linking, and citing reputable sources. 

Your goal is always to be the source that AI tools are pulling from.

The Search Fundamentals Still Matter

And while the data show how quickly things are shifting, the core principles of visibility haven’t changed. 

In a world where 80% of search users rely on AI summaries at least 40% of the time, the power of helpful content, quality links, topical relevance, and real authority can’t be overstated. These tactics are vital to your SEO—and they also power AEO, GEO, and other discoverability strategies.

Whether content is being surfaced in a traditional search engine or AI model, the underlying quality signals are the same. And that’s the real opportunity; more ways to be discovered, more chances to be trusted.

In a recent comment, Google’s former search liaison Danny Sullivan said:

“Good SEO is also good GEO.”

He is not saying they are the same thing. 

Rather, he is saying that content that is original, clear, helpful, and well-structured isn’t just optimized for traditional organic search, it’s also more likely to be pulled into generative answers. No hacks or overhauls required. 

In fact, Google recently clarified that you don’t need to chase new acronyms like AEO or GEO to show up in AI Overviews. You’re better off focusing on quality and clarity. That’s a helpful reminder in a time when getting your brand front and center feels more complex than ever.

So yes, the landscape is changing. But the playbook hasn’t been thrown out—it’s being updated.

AI, Authority, and the New Rules for Financial Brands

At CSTMR, we work with fintech and financial services brands to improve discoverability and visibility in a digital space that’s evolving with each new AI model or feature rollout—and will continue to change rapidly for the foreseeable future. 

You need a trusted partner who can guide you through the Discovery Optimization process for your specific industry and target audience.

Financial services sits in a category known as YMYL (Your Money or Your Life); topics that can directly impact people’s financial stability or personal well-being. That means these brands are held to a higher standard. And while sectors like health and legal have already seen major shifts from AI-generated answers, financial services is moving more cautiously.

For example, AI Overviews appear in only 41.67% of finance-related keywords, compared to 77.67%in legal and 65.33% in health.

It’s good to have healthy expectations in the age of Discovery Optimization—even if your rankings stay strong, the traffic may not follow the way it did in years past. 

According to Ahrefs, 97.7% of AI Overviews appear for informational searches (most financial services queries lean towards informational), so top-of-funnel queries are where we’re seeing the biggest drop in clicks. It’s not time to panic. It’s time to get prepared.

Ideally, your marketing strategy helps increase visibility across the entire Discovery Optimization spectrum, ensuring that your content reflects E-E-A-T principles (Experience, Expertise, Authoritativeness, and Trust) and is positioned to earn trust no matter how users discover it.

And here’s the key to note—for the majority of marketing content, E-E-A-T might help improve discoverability. For YMYL, it’s a gatekeeper. 

If your organization’s content doesn’t reflect real experience, credible voices, and a clear signal of trust, it may not appear at all, especially as AI-driven platforms get more selective about what they surface. 

To paraphrase this piece from Search Engine Land, financial brands that want to stay relevant in AI-powered search need to show up not just as experts, but as authorities in their space. 

The distinction lies in simply having accurate content versus being a brand that is consistently recognized, cited, and trusted across channels and discovery systems. 

Cross-Channel Content 

While a website is still a foundational pillar of brand visibility, on its own, it no longer offers a compelling competitive edge.   

AI-generated results now treat YouTube videos, PR, and community forums as credible referral sources. That means visibility isn’t limited to websites—it’s distributed— and discoverability can no longer exist in a silo.

Discovery Optimization requires a cross-channel approach. 

Your brand needs a presence on owned platforms (like blogs, YouTube), earned media (press, industry publications), and shared channels (social, community forums). This distributed approach not only mitigates organic traffic volatility but also increases the chance of being cited in AI Overviews and remembered by users.

Cross-channel content boosts discoverability, reinforces E-E-A-T signals, and builds a resilient ecosystem that adapts to how people and AI uncover trustworthy information.

Blog Content as a Core Visibility Driver

For financial brands, blog content is not just a “nice-to-have,” it’s a strategic growth engine

For YMYL brands where trust and expertise are non-negotiable, long-form blog content has always served as a powerful tool for education, relationship building, and sustained visibility. 

The same holds true in the current environment, but with even more opportunity to find and nurture target audiences with high-quality, well-researched, and user-centric content:

  • For SEO: blog content drives organic visibility and builds authority through topically connected, keyword-aligned articles 
  • For AEO: clear, concise, and logically structured blog content (especially those leveraging Q&A sections) improves performance in featured snippets, voice search, and AI Overviews
  • For GEO: highly actionable, resource-rich blog content increases the likelihood of being cited within GenAI platforms

While each channel and strategy has unique mechanisms for surfacing content, their success factors overlap considerably. What drives strong organic visibility for blog content—structured, authoritative, intent aligned, value-rich, etc.—also powers performance in AEO and GEO.

Experience has shown us that, with respect to blog content, GEO can diverge topically. Some articles that perform well in organic search and AEO may not see the same traction in GenAI referral traffic, depending on how those systems source and contextualize information. 

But one pattern is consistent across every discovery channel: weak content performs poorly, always.

As AI shifts the search landscape, blog content remains one of the most scalable and flexible ways to communicate expertise and drive discoverability, no matter where users are searching.

YouTube as a Strategic Asset

Accounting for over 8% of impressions and 12% of mentions across the top 10 domains appearing in AI Overviews, YouTube stands out as a major visibility driver. For YMYL content, video provides a unique opportunity to:

  • Reinforce E-E-A-T visually and authentically
  • Extend content reach across AI, organic, and video search
  • Build trust and brand recognition in zero-click environments
  • Improve organic SERP presence via video carousels and rich snippets
  • Drive indirect traffic and lead nurturing
  • Increase shareability and cross-channel utility

As GenAI becomes ubiquitous, brands without a strong video presence risk falling behind. YouTube isn’t just a content channel—it’s a credibility signal, a discovery engine, and a shortcut into AI-generated responses. 

Trust Is Still the Best Pathway to Growth

Discovery Optimization reflects the reality that digital visibility spans more than simple search activity. But that doesn’t mean SEO is gone—it just operates within a larger, more dynamic framework.

Helpful content, topic clusters, strong links, and authority still win. 

What’s changed is where visibility happens—and how people discover your financial services brand. AI-driven answers, zero-click search, and new acronyms like GEO or AEO add new layers to an old game.

At CSTMR, our commitment to you is simple: we build lasting visibility and authority for financial and fintech brands. 

The metrics for “search” success today don’t stop at impressions, clicks, and keyword rankings—they now include your brand’s presence across platforms, mentions within AI tools, and the authority signals that shape visibility everywhere users search.

The financial brands that win in this new era will be the ones that treat owned, earned, and shared channels as part of one unified approach—and driven by Discovery Optimization. That’s the path we create for our clients, and that’s what will keep them discoverable, trusted, and successful as digital marketing evolves.

If you’re ready to optimize your brand for discovery, schedule a call today. 

Picture of Brendan Bresnahan
Brendan Bresnahan

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